Explore Bourne Again

Start Here
Accountability and harm

Is religion man made and primarily about controlling people

By Will Bourne · Question 110

The direct answer

That criticism deserves a serious answer. Using God’s name to frighten people into obedience, shut down questions, or protect a leader is an abuse of religious authority. A Christian answer needs to admit that possibility without making excuses for it. You do not have to call manipulation love because someone attaches a Bible verse to it.

The answer continued

But there are several claims here: that people shape religious institutions, that those institutions can exercise control, and that God and every religious claim are therefore human inventions. The first two do not automatically establish the third. Equally, pointing out that distinction does not prove God exists. Christians still owe you reasons for what they ask you to believe.

Take the criticism seriously before trying to answer it

We should not assume this person is secretly asking to return to church, angry because they want to sin, or speaking from an experience we know nothing about. They have stated a position. Answer the position and allow them to describe their reasons if they wish. Do not diagnose disbelief as a moral defect.

The phrase overwhelming evidence calls for examination of the actual examples, not an argument about the person’s tone. A threat of divine punishment for questioning a pastor, pressure to give money under fear of a curse, or punishment for reporting wrongdoing would each require a direct response. One documented case can establish real harm. Establishing that control is the primary purpose of all religion is a broader claim requiring broader evidence. Acknowledging that difference should never become a way to evade the concrete case.

Human institutions and claims about God

Church buildings, budgets, leadership systems, teaching materials, and denominational rules involve human decisions. Christians can claim that God guides them, but that does not remove their responsibility for those decisions. Calling a policy God’s will does not place it beyond examination.

The stronger claim is that God was invented and that religious claims have no basis beyond human needs and power. That is a serious possibility to examine, not something answered by pointing to a church’s charitable work. A helpful institution can teach something false. An institution that does harm can also contain some true claims. Its conduct and the truth of its claims are connected questions, but one cannot simply substitute for the other.

If someone argues that Christianity is true, they need to offer reasons for its central claims about God and Jesus, explain the limits of those reasons, and engage alternatives. A skeptic does not have to disprove every religion before declining belief. Nor does explaining a possible social use of a belief, by itself, establish that the belief is false. Entry 108 examines the claim about Jesus’ divinity; it should not be treated as a historical proof completed by quoting a text.

What control looks like in practice

Ask what happens when someone asks for evidence, refuses a request, reports harm, or leaves. Does the leadership answer the question, or threaten the questioner? Can leaders be investigated and removed? Can members seek outside advice and read serious criticism? Is a disagreement with a leader automatically treated as disobedience to God? These are concrete ways to examine a community’s use of authority.

Not every moral conviction or community boundary is manipulation. Any community may explain its beliefs and the terms of membership. The concern is whether it makes its reasons available for scrutiny, respects a person’s freedom of conscience, and refuses intimidation or retaliation. A church can disagree with a person without claiming ownership of their decisions or punishing them for reporting abuse.

A church’s good intentions do not settle the question either. A leader may sincerely believe that frightening someone will save them. Sincerity does not make the claim true or the method justified. The question includes what is taught, what supports it, how it is communicated, and what happens to people who cannot agree.

Does Christianity itself use fear

We should not pretend that Jesus only offers reassurance. The Gospels contain demanding moral teaching and warnings of judgment. Luke 12:4–7 includes both a warning about divine judgment and reassurance about God’s care. Matthew 23 confronts religious hypocrisy and also contains severe judgment language. Removing the uncomfortable material would give a skeptic another reason to distrust the presentation.

A warning is justified only if there are adequate reasons to regard the danger as real; fear itself supplies no evidence. A person who does not believe in hell cannot reasonably be asked to accept hell as the proof that Christianity must be true. The teaching needs examination on its merits. A church also needs to distinguish its interpretation of judgment from a leader’s attempt to threaten people into institutional loyalty.

My position is that judgment is real and must not be removed simply to make Christianity easier to accept. I am not equally certain about every traditional description of hell's nature and duration, and I will not use that uncertainty as either a threat or an excuse to erase Jesus' warnings.

Does pointing to Jesus solve the problem

The Christian texts do contain criticism of domination. Mark 10:42–45 portrays Jesus telling His followers that leadership among them must take the form of service. Matthew 23 criticizes burdensome leadership, public status, and hypocrisy. These passages give Christians grounds to challenge their own communities. They should not be used to stereotype Jewish people or excuse Christian wrongdoing.

But saying Jesus opposed abusive leadership does not establish that every account of Him is reliable or that His religious claims are true. Nor can Christians declare every harmful believer outside real Christianity and refuse responsibility for institutions acting in its name. The response needs both examination of the claims and accountability for the conduct. Changing the slogan from religion to relationship will not change a controlling structure.

The objection we still need to face

Is this just a gentler way of drawing me into the same system?

It could become that if our respect depends on your eventual agreement. The test is what happens when the conversation ends without conversion. Can you decline further discussion without pressure? Can you criticize our argument without being insulted or threatened? If a promise of open inquiry disappears as soon as you disagree, your concern has been confirmed by our behavior.

A responsible invitation is to examine a specific claim together, at a pace the person chooses. The Christian participant should be willing to identify the strongest objection to their own view and what would require them to revise an interpretation. A respectful conversation can end with continued disbelief. Honesty does not require a conversion at the end of the exchange.

The submission as received

I don’t believe none of this stuff and I think religion is man made and it’s primarily about control. I think the overwhelming evidence is people use it and god to try to scare people into narrow minded thinking.

Scripture and its use

Mark 10:35–45: a dispute about status leads to teaching on service rather than domination. Matthew 23:1–12, 23–33: criticism of hypocrisy alongside judgment language; read it as a challenge to Christian conduct too. Luke 12:4–7: both warning and reassurance. These passages establish what these texts portray Jesus teaching. They do not independently demonstrate divine authority or settle the skeptic’s objection.

Gospel passage access in the New American Bible Revised Edition: https://bible.usccb.org/bible/mark/10 ; https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/23 ; https://bible.usccb.org/bible/luke/12 . The passages are paraphrased. This answer makes no statistical claim about how much religion is coercive and does not claim to establish a comprehensive history of religion’s origins. A particular allegation should be evaluated using the evidence for that case.

Read these passages in their surrounding chapters alongside the explanation.

Browse all difficult questions → · Suggest another question